The word inclined in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

Xuất bản: 11/06/2024 - Cập nhật: 11/06/2024 - Tác giả: Chu Huyền

Câu Hỏi:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Apologies are powerful. They resolve conflicts without violence and restore equilibrium to personal relationships. They can be a sign of strength: proof that the apologizer has the self-confidence to admit a mistake.
Apologies, like so many other communication strategies, begin at home. In the American context, there is ample evidence that women are more inclined to offer an expression of contrition than men.
One woman, for example, told me that her husband's resistance to apologizing makes their disputes go on and on. Once, after he forgot to give her a particularly important telephone message, she couldn't get over her anger, not because he had forgotten (she realized anyone can make a mistake) but because he didn't apologize. "Had I done something like that," she said, "I would have fallen all over myself saying how sorry I was... I felt as though he didn't care." When I asked her husband for his side of the story, he said apologizing would not have repaired the damage. "So what good does it do?" he wondered.
The good it does is to cement the relationship. By saying he was sorry - and saying it as if he meant it - he would have conveyed that he felt bad about letting her down. Showing that you empathize provides the element of contrition, remorse, or repentance that is central to apologies - as does the promise to make amends and not repeat the offense. In the absence of these, why should the wife trust her husband not to do it again?
Apologies can be equally powerful in day-to-day situations at work. One company manager told me that they were magic bullets. When he admitted to subordinates that he had made a mistake and then expressed remorse, they not only forgave him but became even more loyal. Conversely, when I asked people what most frustrated them in their work lives, co-workers refusing to admit fault was a frequent answer.
(Adapted from Contrite Makes Right in Civilization Magazine by Deborah Tannen)

The word inclined in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______

Đáp án và lời giải

đáp án đúng: A

Likely /ˈlaɪ.kli/: Rất có thể

Willing /ˈwɪl.ɪŋ/: Sẵn sàng

Ready /ˈred.i/: Sẵn sàng

Scared /skerd/: Sợ hãi

Có thể tìm thấy từ “inclined” này trong câu: “The shopkeepers are inclined to raise prices because of the value-added tax.”

Theo ngữ cảnh, ta có thể suy ra rằng các chủ cửa hàng có khả năng tăng giá vì thuế giá trị gia tăng. Do đó, “likely” là lựa chọn có nghĩa gần nhất với “inclined” trong trường hợp này.

=> Đáp án là: A. likely

Chu Huyền (Tổng hợp)

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