Đáp án từng câu trong đề minh họa tiếng anh 2024 vào 10 Hà Nội

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Sociologists have been carrying out research into the social pressures of being a teenager. Many adolescents are unhappy at school because they find it difficult to__(21)___ friends. This stress can bring on illness or result in poor grades. They may also worry about their appearance and often feel under enormous __(22)__ pressure to dress, talk and behave the same as others. This is called peer and it is very common in today's society. Advertising contributes a lot to the social pressure teenagers feel. Advertisers know how important it is to feel that you belong to a group when you are in your teens, __(23)__ they try to persuade teenagers that certain products will make them popular with their classmates. Sadly, many teenagers act __(24)__ and even do dangerous things just to make others accept them. Peer pressure is often the reason for teenage smoking, drug abuse or dangerous driving. Teenagers need to learn to say "no" to__(25)__ pressure and to find friends whom they can talk things over with when they have a problem.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. Having clean drinking water is a basic human right. However, acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. Yet, they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pour into the lake every day. Even though laws have been made, the governments do not have the power to enforce them. Most industries simply ignore the regulations. The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world's water surface, but it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution. Almost 16 countries regularly dump industrial waste a few miles offshore.
Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious resource. We should do something now.