Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2023 môn Anh chuyên Nguyễn Trãi lần 3

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33. Why we need to protect polar bears?
Polar bears are being increasin

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38.
It is obviously not a good idea to travel during a pandemic. In most cases, doctors will definitely notgive you the green lightto do it, nor will the authorities in many regions and countries. However, if you do have to and are actually allowed to go, here are a few things to keep in mind.
First of all, consider the mode of transport you will use. One of the easiest ways to keep far from potentially infected people is to avoid public transportation and travel directly to your destination with minimal stops using your own vehicle. Traveling by air, as with any other activity that brings you close to other people, will increase the risk of being infected with the virus, so try your best to keep a safe distance from others when standing in airport lines.
Another thing to take into account is where you will stay. Accommodations where you can minimize interactions with other people are best, but the traveler committed to masks and remaining six feet from others is likely to be fine, regardless of the accommodation. It doesn't matter whether the hotel is a chain motel or a boutique inn. It's more important thatithas a good record and follows recommended guidelines.
In terms of where to eat, preparing your own food or ordering takeout would be the safest options. But it's still possible to eat in a restaurant. Important risk factors to pay attention to include the setting (outdoors over indoors), the overall size of the whole space, the number of people sharing that space with you at that time, and the amount of time you spend in that space. When possible, avoid “peak times” to minimize the number of people you share the space with, and leave as soon as you can.
(Adapted from nationalgeographic.com)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 45.

When General O. O. Howard assumed his duties as commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau on May 12, 1865, he faced no problem more difficult than that of affording freedmen legal protection. Despite the fact that the war had dealt a death blow to slavery, the legal status that blacks would occupy as free men was uncertain when the war ended.
In the pre-war period, Southern state law has discriminated against free blacks, providing harsher criminal punishment for them than for whites, denying them the right to testify against whites, and severely restricting their liberty in numerous ways. In the war's aftermath, Southern whites, rapidly able to gain control oftheirstate and local governments under President Andrew Johnson's program of reconstruction, stood ready to apply this discriminatory law to the freedmen. Nor was the problem of affording freedmen legal protection limited toshieldingthem from enforcement of discriminatory state law.
In the post-war period, Southern whites, fearful of the consequences of liberation, resorted to violence on a massive scale in order to maintain their dominance over blacks. And in the face of this violence, Southern state law enforcement and judicial officials generally proved to be eitherunwillingor unable to bring to justice whites who had committed acts of violence against freedmen. Moreover, the problem of protecting black workers against immoral employers also confronted Howard and his subordinates.
Although the Freedmen's Bureau Act authorized them to lease and ultimately to sell abandoned land to freedmen, Andrew Johnson's policy prevented Bureau officials from using that authority to make blacks landowners. Consequently, in order to support themselves, most freedmen found it necessary to work for whites as plantation and farm laborers. And given impoverished planters' inability to pay laborers in cash at the end of each month, most black laborers had little choice but to agree to work for planters for an entire year and to receive their pay, in either cash or a share of the crop, at the end of the year. In this situation, white employers, many of whom were eager to pay their workers as little as possible, had numerous opportunities to deny freedmen’s right.

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