According to the passage, which of the following would NOT be a useful biomimetic product?

Xuất bản: 27/05/2021 - Cập nhật: 24/08/2023 - Tác giả: Điền Chính Quốc

Câu Hỏi:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Nature has always provided a stimulus for inventive minds. Early flying machines clearly were an attempt to emulate the freedom of birds. Architects and engineers have often consciously modeled buildings on forms found in nature. A more recent example of the inspiration given by nature is the invention of Velcro. The inventor of this now common fastening device noticed that small burrs attached to his dog's coat grasped the hairs by means of tiny hooks. This led him to invent a synthetic fabric whose surfaces mimic the clasping properties of this natural seedpod.
Animals and plants have evolved solutions to the kinds of problems that often interest engineers and designers. Much current research in material science is concerned with actively examining the natural world, especially at the molecular level, for inspiration to develop materials with novel properties. This relatively new field of study is sometimes known as biomimetics, since it consciously attempts to mimic nature.
Researchers have investigated several interesting areas. For example, they have studied how the molecular structure of antler bone contributes to its amazing toughness, how the skin structure of a worm contributes to its ability to crawl, how the sea cucumber softens its skeleton and changes shape so that it can squeeze through tiny gaps in rocks, or what gives wood its high resistance to impact. These investigations have led to several breakthroughs in the development of composite materials with remarkable properties.
Predictions for future inventions that may be developed from these lines of research include so-called smart structures that design and repair themselves in a similar way to a variety of processes in the natural world. For example, engineers have envisaged bridges that would detect areas heavily stressed by vehicle movement or wind. The bridge structure would then automatically add or move material to the weak areas until the stress is reduced. The same principle might be used to repair damaged buildings. Other new materials that have been imagined are substances that would copy photosynthesis in green plants in order to create new energy sources. The potential impact of biomimetic research is so great that the twenty-first century may come to be known as the "Age of Materials".
According to the passage, which of the following would NOT be a useful biomimetic product?

Đáp án và lời giải

đáp án đúng: A

According to the passage, "Tomatoes mimicking the structures that give sea cucumbers the ability to squeeze through cracks" would NOT be a useful biomimetic product.
Dịch nghĩa: Theo đoạn văn, "Cà chua mô phỏng cấu trúc giúp hải sâm có khả năng chui qua các vết nứt" sẽ KHÔNG phải là một sản phẩm mô phỏng sinh học hữu ích?

Điền Chính Quốc (Tổng hợp)

Câu hỏi liên quan

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

"Few people in Kenya own a mobile phone." is NOT true according to the passage. ("Rất ít người ở Kenya sở hữu một chiếc điện thoại di động." KHÔNG đúng theo đoạn văn)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

"The lack of communication in the family is now mostly blamed on the TV." is NOT true according to the passage.
Giải thích
Thông tin ở đoạn 3: The smartphone has taken over from the TV as the major reason for a lack of communication between family members. (Việc điện thoại thông minh thay thế TV là nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến việc thiếu kết nối giữa các thành viên trong gia đình)

According to the passage, in a cashless society,....

According to the passage, in a cashless society, you will feel much safer.
Dịch nghĩa: Theo đoạn văn, trong một xã hội không dùng tiền mặt, bạn sẽ cảm thấy an toàn hơn rất nhiều.

Giải thích
Từ khóa tìm kiếm: cashless society.
Thông tin trong đoạn 2: You will feel more secure as well.

According to the passage, President Johnson's program of reconstruction _______.

According to the passage, President Johnson's program of reconstruction did not prevent Southerners form recovering their political power in government.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

"We read online materials in the same way as we read printed materials." is NOT true according to the passage.
Dịch nghĩa: Câu "Chúng ta đọc tài liệu trực tuyến giống như cách chúng ta đọc tài liệu in" là KHÔNG đúng theo đoạn văn.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

Movie stunts are often performed by the main actors.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

The majority of teenagers surveyed enjoyed real outdoor activities in their leisure time.

Question 47. According to the passage, what can be inferred about tsunamis?

They are dangerous to people living near the shore.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng gây nguy hiểm cho người dân sống gần bờ.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?

It is impossible for us to keep safe distances when standing in airport lines.

According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as....

According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as the only source of pollution.
-> Dịch: Theo đoạn văn, ngành công nghiệp có thể được coi là nguồn gây ô nhiễm duy nhất.
the production processes = the industry

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