Đề thi thử tiếng Anh 2023 tỉnh Ninh Bình lần 1

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Đề thi thử tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia 2023 Ninh Bình lần 1

Mã đề 018

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 1: Through the years they have made significant contributions to species conservation.

A. induction

B. production

C. protest

D. preservation

Question 2: We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.

A. employ

B. make

C. help

D. allow

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 3: John is talking to Daisy about the benefits of COVID 19-vaccines.

- John: "COVID 19-vaccines are effective and can lower our risk of getting infected."

- Daisy: “... . They also help prevent our serious illness if we do get COVID-19."

A. Oh, that's a problem.

B. I don't quite agree with you.

C. I completely agree with you.

D. That's a good idea.

Question 4: Peter is talking to Mary on the phone.

- Peter: "Thank you very much for helping me with that project".  - Mary: …

A. Of course, not.

B. It's my pleasure.

C. No, it hasn't.

D. It was out of this world.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Urbanization programmes are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially (5)___ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic developmeNET.VN and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. (6)______, it also poses various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries.

When too many people (7)___ into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a lack of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries (8)___ sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for survival is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek for (9)___ high values in their life.

Question 5: 

A. popular

B. populated

C. crowded

D.numerous

Question 6: 

A. However

B. As a consequence

C. Though

D. For instance

Question 7: 

A. jump

B. cram

C. flock

D. run

Question 8: 

A. whose

B. who

C. where

D. when

Question 9: 

A. another

B. others

C. other

D. few

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

Question 10:

A. enormous

B. typical

C. relevant

D. positive

Question 11: 

A. turtle

B. hotel

C. money

D. robot

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 12: The writer was really hot under the collar when his novel was mistaken for another.

A. calm

B. curious

C. angry

D. worried

Question 13: The washing machine I have just bought is very simple

A. complex

B. easy

C. boring

D. interesting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 14: …. two electric cars at the Global Auto Show, VINFAST marked its entry into the US market.

A. Launched

B. Being launched

C. Having launched

D. To launch

Question 15: Coach Park Hang-Seo's contract … at the end of January 2023, but the team couldn't win the AFF Cup title as a parting gift for Park.

A. gave back

B. run out

C. called off

D. broke down

Question 16: In 2023, artificial … experts expect to see a wave of new products, apps and services  powered by the tech behind ChatGPT.

A. intelligible

B. intelligence

C. intelligently

D. intelligent

Question 17: The Trang An Landscape Complex of Ninh Binh … by UNESCO as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site in June 2014, becoming the first mixed natural and cultural property in Vietnam.

A. was recognized

B. has recognized

C. recognized

D. is recognized

Question 18: At the … level, you can join three-year or four-year colleges

A. undergraduate

B. secondary

C. primary

D. postgraduate

Question 19: …, I will have worked at this school for 30 years.

A. By the time I reach 55 years old

B. Until I will reach 55 years old

C. Before I had reached 55 years old

D. When I reached 55 years old

Question 20: She bought a… dress as a birthday gift for her daughter.

A. lovely long white

B. white long lovely

C. long lovely white

D. lovely white long

Question 21: I became so immersed in her article about diversity that I …and, hence, I was late.

A. had spare time

B. lost track of time

C. pressed for time

D. made good time

Question 22: Since they … their own car, they haven't had to catch a bus to work every day.

A. have bought

B. had bought

C. bought

D. buy

Question 23: How would we feel if the animals ruled the world and we became the ones … danger of extinction?

A. in

B. to

C. for

D. on

Question 24: COVID-19 cases are declining in China,... ?

A. do they

B. don't they

C. aren't they

D. are they

Question 25: … she is, the more arrogant and selfish she becomes.

A. The richest

B. The rich

C. The richer

D. Richer

Question 26: I don't think we should … a decision right now; we should wait until we examine everything.

A. do

B. create

C. make

D.get

Question 27: It is rumored that he committed the crime under the … of drugs.

A. connection

B. influence

C. attraction.

D. touch

Question 28: … I've cleaned and polished my leather jacket, it still doesn't look new.

A. Although

B. In spite of

C. Because

D. Because of

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 29: Charities such as Oxfam are always, trying to recruit volunteers to help in its work.

A. such as

B. are always

C. to recruit

D. in its work

Question 30: They would show the enormous difference between flammable and inflammable materials.

A. show

B. enormous

C. between

D. inflammable

Question 31: She borrows a lot of English books from the school library last week.

A. borrows

B. of

C. from

D. library

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 32: The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.

A. Not only is the substance very toxic but protective clothing also must be worn at all times.

B. Only when the substance is very toxic must we wear protective clothing at all times.

C. Such is the very toxic substance is that protective clothing must be worn at all times.

D. So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times.

Question 33: I did not follow the Health Ministry's 5K message. I got infected with the Corona virus.

A. If I had followed the Health Ministry's 5K message, I would never get infected with the Corona virus.

B. I wish I had followed the Health Ministry's 5K message and wouldn't have got infected with the Corona virus.

C. I wish I hadn't followed the Health Ministry's 5K message and would have got infected with the Corona virus.

D. If only I had followed the Health Ministry's 5K message, I would get infected with the Corona virus.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 34: Passengers are not allowed to walk on the line.

A. Passengers should walk on the line

B. Passengers may walk on the line

C. Passengers needn't walk on the line.

D. Passengers mustn't walk on the line.

Question 35: "I will apply myself to finishing the project next Thursday," Peter said.

A. Peter said I will apply himself to finishing the project next Thursday.

B. Peter said he will apply himself to finishing the project the next Thursday.

C. Peter said I would apply myself to finishing the project the following Thursday.

D. Peter said he would apply himself to finishing the project the following Thursday.

Question 36: He last visited London three years ago.

A. He hasn't visited London for three years..

B. He has been in London for three years.

C. He didn't visit London three years ago

D. He was in London for three years.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet correct answer to each of the following questions.

Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".

The United States Army has now determined that the glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of a snow-covered area. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature balances this annoyance by producing more and more liquid which covers the eyeballs. The liquid covers the eyeballs in increasing quantity until vision blurs. And the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching through the snow- blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost: In this way the problem of crossing a solid white area is overcome.

Question 37: The word "blurs" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. becomes normal

B. becomes obvious

C. becomes perfect

D. becomes less

Question 38: According to paragraph 2, when the clear eyes are sore, tears are produced to...

A. loosen the muscles

B. balance the pain

C. treat snow-blindness

D. clear the vision

Question 39: According to paragraph 3, the scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to...

A. beautify the landscape of the terrain

B. give the men behind something to see

C. warm themselves in the severe cold

D. make the men behind lose their way

Question 40: The word "they" in paragraph 1 refers to...

A. eyes

B. people

C. dark glasses

D. headaches

Question 41: A suitable title for this passage would be

A. Nature's Cure for Snow-blindness

C. Snow Vision and Its Effect on Eyesight

B. Soldiers Marching in the Snow

D. Snow-blindness and How to Overcome It

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

While light at night can be beneficial, neutral, or damaging for individual species, its presence invariably disturbs ecosystems. For example, some species of spiders avoid lit areas, while other species are happy to build their spider web directly on a lamp post. Since lamp posts attract many flying insects, the spiders that don't mind light gain an advantage over the spiders that avoid it.

Light pollution poses a serious threat in particular to nocturnal wildlife, having negative impacts on plant and animal physiology. It can confuse animal navigation, alter competitive interactions, change predator-prey relations, and cause physiological harm. The rhythm of life is orchestrated by the natural patterns of light and dark, so disruption to these patterns impacts the ecological dynamics.

Studies suggest that light pollution around lakes prevents zooplankton, such as Daphnia, from eating surface algae, causing algal blooms that can kill off the lakes' plants and lower water quality. Light pollution may also affect ecosystems in other ways. For example, scientists have documented that night time light may interfere with the ability of moths and other nocturnal insects. to navigate. Night- blooming flowers that depend on moths for pollination may be affected by night lighting, as there is no replacement pollinator that would not be affected by the artificial light. This can lead to species decline of plants that are unable to reproduce, and change an area's long term ecology.

Reducing light pollution implies many things, such as reducing sky glow, reducing glare, reducing light trespass, and reducing clutter. The method for best reducing light pollution, therefore, depends on exactly what the problem is in any given instance. Adjusting the type of lights used, so that the light waves emitted are those that are unlikely to cause severe light pollution problems.

(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_pollution)

Question 42: This passage is mainly about….

A. the toxic substances produced under light

B. the decrease in the amount of light pollution

C. how light pollutes the environment

D. the rise in demand for better lighting

Question 43: The word "their" in paragraph 1 refers to ….

A. flying insects

B. lamp posts

C. ecosystems

D. species of spiders

Question 44: All of the following impact the ecological dynamics EXCEPT ….

A. wildlife's inability to reproduce

C. light's confusing animal navigation

B. animals' altering competitive interactions

D. predator-prey relations changing

Question 45: Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?

A. Reducing lighting is a necessity.

B. There are different light wave lengths.

C. Wildlife needs less light than we may think.

D. Reducing lighting at night is beneficial.

Question 46: The phrase "interfere with" in the passage can be used interchangeably with ….

A. hold

B. prevent

C. decrease

D. go with

Question 47: The word "nocturnal" in the passage is closest in meaning to ….

A. active during the day

B. passive during the day .

C. passive at night

D. active at night

Question 48: Which of the following is TRUE, according to paragraph 3?

A. An area's short term ecology can be changed due to the effects of light pollution..

B. Light pollution may influence ecosystems in very few ways.

C. Algal blooms can kill off the lakes' plants and lower water quality.

D. All kinds of flowers can be significantly affected by night lighting.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the words whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 49: 

A. performed

B. delivered

C. interviewed

D. finished

Question 50: 

A. child

B. hike

C. win

D. tide

Đáp án đề thi thử tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia 2023 lần 1 tỉnh Ninh Bình

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