Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Anh có đáp án mã đề 401

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 1: Paul and Daisy are discussing jobs in the future.

Paul: “I believe finding jobs will become easier for many people in the future.”

Daisy: “______”

A. It doesn’t matter at all.

B. There’s no doubt about that.

C. It is very kind of you to say so.

D. I am sorry to hear that.

Question 2: Peter  and James are talking about their summer holidays.

- Peter:  "I think summer holidays are the best time of our lives."

- James: "______. We had sweet memories together then."

A. Absolutely

B. That's nonsense

C. I'm afraid so

D. I doubt it

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 3: Linda refused ______ in the musical performance because she was sick.

A. to participate

B. participate

C. participating

D. to participating

Question 4: The children ______ to bed before their parents came home from work.

A. were all going

B. had all gone

C. had all been going

D. have all gone

Question 5:  I read the contract again and again ____ avoiding making spelling mistakes

A. in terms of

B. by means of

C. with a view to

D. in view of

Question 6: The proposal ______ by the environmentalists to grow more trees has received approval from the council.

A. which suggested

B. be suggested

C. suggested

D. was suggested

Question 7:  Florida, ____ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.

A. that is known as

B. is

C. is known as

D. known as

Question 8. John____ knowledge from many of his life experiences in his work.

A. approved

B. applied

C. appreciated

D. accomplished

Question 9:  Mary received 100 dollars from her sister. She ____ the computer she wanted. It costs 200 dollars.

A. couldn’t have bought

B. wouldn’t buy

C. hadn’t bought

D. didn’t buy

Question 10. As it was getting late, the boys decided to____ the campfire and crept into their sleeping bags.

A. put up

B. put off

C. put out

D. put on

Question 11:_________ back to her hometown, Julia found everything new and attractive.

A. When arrived

B. As she arrives

C. On arriving

D. On arrival

Question 12: Employees who have a _______ are encouraged to discuss it with the management.

A. hindrance

B. grievance

C. disadvantage

D. disturbance

Question 13.The criminal was sentenced to death because of ____ of his crime.

A. the severity

B. the complexity

C. a punishment

D. the importance

Question 14: The police are ………………… certain who the culprit is.

A. in some ways

B. more or less

C. here and there

D. by and by

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 15:

A. massage

B. carriage

C. voyage

D. dosage

Question 16 .

A. damaged

B. increased

C. destroyed

D. proposed

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 17:

A. explain

B. discuss

C. involve

D. borrow

Question 18:

A. category

B. accompany

C. experience

D. compulsory

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19: My parents always disapproved of my smoking. They even told me once it would stop me growing taller.

A. objected to

B. supported

C. denied

D. refused

Question 20: She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study.

A. made room for

B. put in charge of

C. got in touch with

D. lost control of

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21: The famous racehorse Secretariat had to be destroyed because of a painful, incurable hoof disease.

A. disabling

B. vexatious

C. dangerous

D. irreparable

Question 22. Deforestation may seriously jeopardize the habitat of many species in the local area.

A. do harm to

B. set fire to

C. give rise to

D. make way for

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 23: So extensive the lakes are that they are viewed as the largest bodies of fresh water in the world.

A. the lakes are

B. are viewed as

C. largest

D. of fresh water

Question 24: If they took their language lesson seriously, they would be able to communicate with the locals now.

A. took

B. seriously

C. would be

D. with the locals

Question 25: A basic knowledge of social studies, such as history and geography, are considered a basic part of the education of every child.

A. basic

B. history

C.are

D. child

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 26:.She received three letters this morning. All of them were from Tony

A. All of the letters from Tony were received by her this morning

B. She received three letters this morning, all of which were from Tony

C. Three of the letters she received this morning were from Tony

D. All letters from Tony were received by her this morning

Question 27.Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive

A. We were not impressed by the new cinema at all because it looked rather expensive

B. We were impressed by the new cinema, but found it rather expensive

C. We weren’t as much impressed by the new cinema’s look as its cost

D. The new cinema was more expensive than we expected

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

Question 28: I might have taken French last semester if I’d known it was offered

A. I took French the last semester it was offered

B. Someone offered to teach me French last semester

C. I knew French was not offered last semester

D. I didn’t take French last semester as I didn’t know it was offered

Question 29. There is no point in taking the exam when you are not prepared for it.

A. The exam is pointless even if you are prepared for it.

B. You are not allowed to take the exam without preparing for it.

C. You will get a very low point without a good preparation for the exam.

D. You shouldn't take the exam if you don't prepare well for it.

Question 30: The government does not know what to do with household rubbish in large cities.

A. Little does the government know what to do with household rubbish in large cities.

B. It is unknown what to do with household rubbish in large cities by the government

C. Rarely the government knows what to do with household rubbish in large cities.

D. Hardly any government knows what to do with household rubbish in large cities.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

All life is sound. We are constantly surrounded by sounds and noises (8)__ by nature and everything in it. For thousands of years man has been speaking and singing, and thanks to his wonderfully constructed ear, perceiving sounds and noises, although they are but a small part of the inconceivable wealth of sounds filling the universe. Children everywhere and without (9)__ are born with musical abilities with voices, and with hearing. The difference lies (10)__ in what they do with these gifts. That varies according to temperament upbringing nationality, and time. Nature itself is full of sound, full of music. Musical sounds existed millions of years before there was a human ear to hear them the soft bubbling of the water, the roll of thunder, the whistling and rustling of leaves in the wind and who knows how many other audible manifestations of nature. Man was born 11)__ a world of sound. Thunder filled him with fear and became a symbol of supernatural powers. In the roar of the wind he heard the voices of demons. Dwellers at the seashore (12)___ the temper of the gods by the sound of the waves. Religious rites and music were inseparable at the dawn of humanity.

Question 31

A. found

B. heard

C. produced

D. raised

Question 32.

A. exception

B. doubt

C. consideration

D. preparation

Question 33.

A. absolutely

B. merely

C. especially

D. suddenly

Question 34.

A. with

B. from

C. in

D. into

Question 35.

A. terrified

B. touched

C. judged

D. followed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Fiberscopes are one of the most important outcomes of the science of fiber optics. Fibers made of glass and transparent acrylic plastic are capable of conveying light energy, and when thousands of these fibers are combined in what is called a fiberscope, they can transmit images. The most common fiberscopes contain about 750,000 fibers, each 0.001 centimeter, or 10 microns, in diameter. For certain uses, the diameter of the fiber may be as small as 5 microns.

Fiberscopes have a wide range of applications. In the medical field, physicians use fiberscopes to examine internal organs and as an aid in delicate surgeries. Miniature probes have also been developed to view muscle fiber, skin tissue, and blood cells. Fiberscopes have also found varied uses in industry, particularly to inspect or control operations in inaccessible areas. Bundles of fiberscopes fused together in a solid plate, called a faceplate, are being used in the manufacture of television tubes and other cathode-ray tube devices.

The most far-reaching applications of fiber-optic technology are in communications. Optical fibers carry voice messages for telephone service. The sound of the voice is electronically broken down into thousands of pulses per second, which causes a transmitting laser to send coordinated pulses of light through the optical fibers. At the receiving end, the light pulses are converted to electrical signals and the voice message is reconstructed. Light-wave communication systems can handle an immensely greater number of telephone calls and television programs than the current system, and they will form the basis of the “electronic superhighway” expected to crisscross the nation in the near future of the information age.

Question 36:  How do optical fibers carry voice message?

A. By sending coordinated electrical pulses through optical fibers

B. By using cathode-ray tube devices.

C. By converting electrical signals to light pulses

D. By fusing bundles of fiberscopes into a faceplate

Question 37: The word inaccessible in line 9 means _____.

A. extremely small

B. impossible to climb

C. hard to reach

D. difficult to find

Question 38: It can be inferred from the passage that fiberscopes_____.

A. have more uses in industry than in medicine

B. will play a major role in the information age

C. will decrease in importance as they become more common

D. have reached the peak of their development

Question 39:  Approximately how many fibers does a fiberscope contain?

A. 500,000

B. 1,000,000

C. 25,000

D. 750,000

Question 40: The main topic of the passage is ____.

A. The birth of the “electronic superhighway”

B. How fiberscopes have enhanced the field of medicine

C. How sound may be transformed into light

D. The various applications of fiber-optic technology

Question 41: The word converted is closest in meaning to_____.

A. transformed

B. transmitted

C. transferred

D. changed

Question 42:  The passage will most likely be followed by a discussion of_____.

A. the structure of fiberscopes

B. the use of fiber optics in the electronic superhighway

C. homes and businesses of the future

D. additional uses of fiberscope in industry

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

A recent survey of crime statistics shows that we are all more likely to be burgled now than 20 years ago and the police advise everyone to take a few simple precautions to protect their homes.

The first fact is that burglars and other intruders prefer easy opportunities, like a house which is very obviously empty. This is much less of a challenge than an occupied house, and one which is well-protected. A burglar will wonder if it is worth the bother.
There are some general tips on how to avoid your home becoming another crime statistic. Avoid leaving signs that your house is empty. When you have to go out, leave at least one light on as well as a radio or television, and do not leave any curtains wide open. The sight of your latest music centre or computer is enough to tempt any burglar.

Never leave a spare key in a convenient hiding place. The first place a burglar will look is under the doormat or in a flower pot and even somewhere more 'imaginative' could soon be uncovered by the intruder. It is much safer to leave a key with a neighbour you can trust. But if your house is in a quiet, desolate area be aware that this will be a burglar's dream, so deter any potential criminal from approaching your house by fitting security lights to the outside of your house.

But what could happen if, in spite of the aforementioned precautions, a burglar or intruder has decided to target your home. Windows are usually the first point of entry for many intruders. Downstairs windows provide easy access while upstairs windows can be reached with a ladder or by climbing up the drainpipe. Before going to bed you should double-check that all windows and shutters are locked. No matter how small your windows may be, it is surprising what a narrow gap a determined burglar can manage to get through. For extra security, fit window locks to the inside of the window.

What about entry via doors? Your back door and patio doors, which are easily forced open, should have top quality security locks fitted. Even though this is expensive it will be money well spent. Install a burglar alarm if you can afford it as another line of defence against intruders.

A sobering fact is that not all intruders have to break and enter into a property. Why go to the trouble of breaking in if you can just knock and be invited in? Beware of bogus officials or workmen and, particularly if you are elderly, fit a chain and an eye hole so you can scrutinise callers at your leisure. When you do have callers never let anybody into your home unless you are absolutely sure they are genuine. Ask to see an identity card, for example.
If you are in the frightening position of waking in the middle of the night and think you can hear an intruder, then on no account should you approach the intruder. It is far better to telephone the police and wait for help.

Question 43:  A well-protected house …………

A. is less likely to be burgled.

B. is regarded as a challenge by most criminals.

C. is a lot of bother to maintain.

D. is very unlikely to be burgled.

Question 44:  According to the writer, we should …………

A. avoid leaving our house empty.

B. only go out when we have to.

C. always keep the curtains closed.

D. give the impression that our house is occupied when we go out.

Question 45:  What word best replaces “desolate” in paragraph 4?

A. isolated

B. populous

C. dissatisfying

D. depressing

Question 46: The phrase “aforementioned precautions” in paragraph 5 refers to steps that …………

A. will tell a burglar if your house is empty or not.

B. are the most important precautions to take to make your home safe.

C. will stop a potential burglar.

D. will not stop an intruder if he has decided to try and enter your home.

Question 47:  According to the writer, window locks, security locks and burglar alarms …………

A. cost a lot of money but are worth it.

B. are good value for money.

C. are luxury items.

D. are absolutely essential items.

Question 48:  The writer argues that fitting a chain and an eye hole…………

A. will prevent your home being burgled.

B. avoids you having to invite people into your home.

C. is only necessary for elderly people.

D. gives you time to check if the visitor is genuine.

Question 49:  What word best replaces “scrutinise” in paragraph 7?

A. glance

B. gaze

C. search

D. examine

Question 50: The best title for the text is …………

A. Increasing household crime.

B. Protecting your home from intruders.

C. Burglary statistics.

D. What to do if a burglar breaks into your home.

Đáp án đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Anh mã đề 401

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